Hi Fairtradebananas
Thank you for your post. I am William the Child Maintenance Options consultant. Child maintenance is a contribution towards the cost of bringing up a child and this includes not only such items as food and clothing but also it is a contribution towards the home that the child lives in and the associated costs of running that home.
With you and your children''s mother sorting out child maintenance, you may wish to try and make a family-based arrangement. This is where you can agree who will provide what for your children. It can include money and other kinds of support, for example providing child care and clothing. There are no strict rules or formulas that you have to stick to when calculating your payments. Family-based arrangements are not legally binding, however, they can be quick, easy and flexible to change if your circumstances do. You may wish to negotiate with your children''s mother what extra things you will pay for.
We have got useful tools and guide on our website like our family-based arrangement form that is not a legally enforceable document but may put your agreement on a more formal basis. You may also find our Child Maintenance Decision guide: Talking about money helpful. It can help you to work with your children''s mother to agree a suitable arrangement between yourselves. You can print out a copy of these leaflets at
www.cmoptions.org.
You may also wish to use our online calculator via the following link:
www.cmoptions.org/en/calculator/ to see how much child maintenance you may be requested to pay if you were to use the services of the Child Maintenance Service. You can use this estimated figure as a starting point in making a family-based arrangement.
If you feel a family-based arrangement will not work for you, you still have other options including a statutory child maintenance arrangement with the Child Maintenance Service. They have two schemes available Direct Pay and Collect and Pay. Direct Pay is where they will calculate child maintenance and then leaves you and your children''s mother to agree together how your payments will be made. Once they have calculated the maintenance amount, they will not contact you or your children''s mother again unless circumstances change or if they are told that you have has missed or fallen behind with your payments. Collect and Pay is where they calculate, collect and enforce payments on your children''s mother''s behalf.
The Government plans to introduce costs for using the Child Maintenance Service at some point in the future. There will be three types of costs:
Application fee
Fees for collecting and paying out child maintenance payments
Enforcement charges for paying parents who do not pay.
We do not know the exact amount of these costs yet or when they might be introduced as they still need to be approved by Parliament but the Child Maintenance Service will write to everyone with a case to confirm the exact amount at least a month before they come in.
You can avoid costs by making your own family-based arrangements with your children''s mother. If you try it and it does not work out, you can still apply to the Child Maintenance Service at any stage.
If an application is made with the Child Maintenance Service, your responsibility to pay will start from around the time they contact you. You can find more information about their service online at
www.gov.uk/child-maintenance.
If you make an application with the Child Maintenance Service you are legally responsible only for the amount they work out, and are not obliged to pay for anything extra.
If this arrangement is not appropriate or does not work for you, you may wish to consider a
Consent Order. This is an official ruling made by a court. You and your children''s mother agree together how much maintenance needs to be paid and how often before going to court. This type of arrangement usually happens when you are going to court for other reason, such as arranging a divorce or dividing assets. Consent Orders can be costly as fees for solicitors and court costs may apply. Legal Aid will not cover these costs if you are only going to court to obtain a Consent Order for maintenance. You may wish to look at the following link:
find-legal-advice.justice.gov.uk/ in order to find a mediator in your area.
There is a Sorting out separation web-app on this website at
www.wikivorce.com/divorce/Sorting-Out-Separation.html that you may find useful as it offers help and support to separated families.
To find out more about how Child Maintenance Options can help you visit
www.cmoptions.org or call us free on 0800 988 0988 between 8am and 8pm Monday to Friday or 9am and 4pm on Saturday.
I hope this helps.
William